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Israel Seizes Control of Gaza-Egypt Border Amid Expanded Offensive
Israel's military announced on Wednesday that it has taken control of the entire length of Gaza's border with Egypt, a critical area known as the Philadelphi Corridor. This development marks a significant escalation in Israel's offensive in southern Gaza.
Heavy fighting has been reported by Palestinians in Rafah, a border city, as Israel intensifies its operations. Previously, Israel stated that its activities in Rafah were limited to the eastern part along the Gaza-Egypt border. The United States and other allies have cautioned Israel against a full-scale offensive in Rafah, warning it could lead to a humanitarian disaster.
Over one million Palestinians have fled the conflict, many of whom were already displaced due to the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas. These individuals now live in makeshift camps with inadequate access to basic necessities, according to the U.N.
A senior Israeli official mentioned that the conflict with Hamas could extend until the end of the year, with Israel committed to eliminating the militant group's presence in Gaza. This strategy has resulted in substantial civilian casualties, with over 36,000 Palestinians reported dead by the Gaza Health Ministry.
The war began after a Hamas attack on October 7, which resulted in the deaths of approximately 1,200 people in southern Israel and the abduction of about 250. Israel claims that around 100 hostages remain in Gaza, along with the bodies of about 30 others.
Current highlights include:
- At least 37 Palestinians, mostly in tents near Rafah, killed by Israeli strikes.
- Missile attacks damaging a ship in the Red Sea off Yemen's coast.
- The removal and repair of a U.S.-built pier on the Gaza coast.
- Algeria proposing a U.N. Security Council resolution to halt Israel's offensive in Rafah.
- The Palestinian prime minister's visit to Madrid following the recognition of the Palestinian state by Spain, Norway, and Ireland.
Humanitarian Situation
The U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported a two-thirds drop in humanitarian aid to Gaza since Israel's ground offensive in Rafah began three weeks ago. The decline is attributed to the closure of the Rafah border crossing and limited deliveries through other points. The U.N. emphasizes that health, relief, and social services in Rafah are closing due to the conflict and evacuation orders.
### International and Domestic Reactions
The U.S. has expressed skepticism about Israel's claim of controlling the Philadelphi Corridor, with White House spokesman John Kirby indicating it aligns with Israel's outlined plans for Rafah. However, the U.S. and other allies have warned against a full-fledged offensive in the city. Meanwhile, the International Court of Justice has ordered Israel to halt its operations in Rafah, a directive Israel denies committing genocide.
Security Council Resolution and Global Responses
Algeria has circulated a draft resolution at the U.N. Security Council calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and a halt to military operations in Rafah. The U.S. opposes the resolution, emphasizing the need for a temporary pause in fighting and the release of hostages.
Additional Context
Recent Israeli airstrikes in Syria have resulted in civilian casualties, reflecting the broader regional tensions. Former U.S. Ambassador Nikki Haley's visit to Israel and her message on an artillery shell has drawn criticism. The U.N. Mideast envoy warns of increasing regional conflict if the war continues, urging immediate negotiations.
Conclusion
The situation remains dire, with significant humanitarian and political implications. The international community continues to call for a ceasefire and humanitarian access, while Israel maintains its stance on eliminating Hamas' threat.
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